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Rigging Wipline 2100S to Patrol

SuperDuper

Registered User
OK18
Building a Bearhawk Patrol (2 place) and have a set of Wipline 2100S with PA18 rigging. My experience with float planes is limited to a J-3 with a set of Aqua 1500's cut to fit/STC installation.

Looking for some insight from those of you with more experience in the area of float installations / modifications.

Any chance I can use the PA18 rigging without modification? I can post dimensions/layout of the Patrol attachment points if anyone is interested in jumping in on the discussion.

Pretty sure I will have to make some modification to at least one set of struts, in order to get the right angle of attack. But the first decision is really whether the PA18 rigging is the right starting point or not.

Real world experience, like 1/4" change in this strut length results in "x" degrees of angle of attack, is along the lines of what I am looking for.

Thanks in Advance,

Clayton
 
It’s the relationship between the angle of incidence of the wing relative to the angle of incidence of the floats that you’re ciponcerned about, NOT “angle of attack”.

cut the rear struts to achieve a one degree positive angle of incidence of the floats. Ie: floats are one degree up from angle of wing. Maybe two.

MTV
 
It’s the relationship between the angle of incidence of the wing relative to the angle of incidence of the floats that you’re ciponcerned about, NOT “angle of attack”.

cut the rear struts to achieve a one degree positive angle of incidence of the floats. Ie: floats are one degree up from angle of wing. Maybe two.

MTV

Thanks Mike for reply.
Sorry about the use of the wrong term. Certainly understand the difference, and in this instance I should be talking about angle of incidence.

So that I am clear, you are suggesting that I leave the front struts at the current length and adjust the rear strut to achieve 1 (maybe 2) degrees of positive angle of incidence relative to the wing's angle of incidence.

Considering that the Patrol is probably about 4 inches wider in the fuselage, do you think there would be any issue with the spreader bars being too narrow? Pretty sure that the wide body Cubs use the same spreader bars, but not sure about that. Maybe you or another reader has experience in that area.

Thanks,

Clayton
 
Thanks Mike for reply.
Sorry about the use of the wrong term. Certainly understand the difference, and in this instance I should be talking about angle of incidence.

So that I am clear, you are suggesting that I leave the front struts at the current length and adjust the rear strut to achieve 1 (maybe 2) degrees of positive angle of incidence relative to the wing's angle of incidence.

Considering that the Patrol is probably about 4 inches wider in the fuselage, do you think there would be any issue with the spreader bars being too narrow? Pretty sure that the wide body Cubs use the same spreader bars, but not sure about that. Maybe you or another reader has experience in that area.

Thanks,

Clayton
Clayton.
Your spreader bar width is not an issue for your airplane. However
you will want to tread carefully with
the relationship of angle of incidents
between the top of the floats and the bottom of the wing. Particularly if your
plane does NOT have flaps. Edo changed the angle significantly on same models as flaps got more common. And more horsepower was added. Lots of early combos like say
J3 on 1320s will show 5 degrees difference, no flaps n 65hp. That works fine. Check a factory set up on
a early Citabria on PK 1800s, and its only 2 degrees as Mike suggests. But
thats 150hp and flaps. This was done for better cruise speeds. But everything is a compromise and take off performance; especially heavy or on a hot day is significantly improved
with a 5 degrees as compared to 2 degrees. The loss in speed isnt as great as you would think. Approximately 5mph slower on a 135hp Champ with no flaps going from 2/5 degrees. However T/O distances when heavily loaded in flat calm conditions begin to approach half the distance with 5 degrees vs 2 degrees....... So it all about your mission once again. Good luck on your project!
E

Sent from my LM-X210 using SuperCub.Org mobile app
 
The book "Design for Flying" by David Thurston has a good chapter on seaplanes. Dave, a former Grumman engineer was one of the designers of the Lake and the Teal amphibians.

Are your strut to float deck fittings flexible or fixed in the angle that the struts are pointed towards the fuselage? If fixed and your fuselage is a different width than the Cub you may require new float deck fittings. These fittings determine where the other end of the strut lines up with the fuselage.

EDO calls the angle of incidence of the wing relationship to the floats a "fish mouth opening". The more the mouth is open the bigger the number. This wants to be a positive number. Mike's description appears to be a negative number. The more this mouth is open, the lower the take off speed will be. (Like installing big tires.) Also there will be more cruise drag giving you a lower cruise speed. The "fish mouth" opening angle is a compromise between take off performance and cruise performance. I used about 3-3.5 degrees on my Cub. This angle is determined by the length of the rear strut on tail wheel airplanes. (Nose wheel airplanes would be front strut.) You may find that by making the rear strut to fuselage fitting adjustable that you can tweak this angle. (This would be optional of course.) In use on some airplanes, changing this rear strut dimension by as little as 1/8" makes a noticeable difference in performance. This angle can be tweaked on some floats by placing large washers between the deck fittings and the float tops.

The angle of incidence of the wing is measured from the chord line of the airfoil. This is not necessarily the same as the bottom of the wing. Check the airfoil on your airplane.

The "fish mouth" angle is measured between the chord line of the wing and the keel of the floats. The whole purpose of this angle is to set the relationship of the wing to the planing angle of the float bottoms to the water surface. Check the relationship of your keels to the decks of the floats. You may be able to use the decks for measuring purposes if these are parallel.

You also need to set the relationship of the step to the loaded CG of the airplane. Determine where the vertical and horizontal loaded CG is located. This doesn't need to be precise, just reasonably close. Position the step of the floats 10 degrees aft of this point measured with the plane level. Again this is not precise since we know that the CG moves around in use. It is the starting point, which though testing has been determined to give the best water handling characteristics. The step position is determined by the length of the diagonal strut.

You may (will) find it helpful to suspend the leveled naked fuselage above the floats for measuring purposes. You may also find it helpful to make a set of fittings out of wood for fitting purposes before machining the aluminum blocks. There are a lot of little angle differences in these fittings. The lefts and rights are mirror images. So that a little twist angle on one fitting will be opposite the one for the other side. The fittings which have two struts connecting may not have the same angles for each strut.

Landing loads are distributed from the floats to the main landing gear point on the fuselage through a strut from the front of the float and another from the rear of the float joining at the main gear location on the fuselage. This is why you will notice that the diagonal strut angle is different between tricycle and tail wheel airplanes.

I'm not familiar with the Patrol airplane. Where are you planning to attach your rear struts? That location on the fuselage must be able to transfer the landing loads from the rear strut into the fuselage structure. If you have a steel tube fuselage this should be a tubing cluster being able to spread the loads properly. If an aluminum structure this is also true with a different thought process in designing the reinforcements.
 
Clayton.
Your spreader bar width is not an issue for your airplane. However
you will want to tread carefully with
the relationship of angle of incidents
between the top of the floats and the bottom of the wing. Particularly if your
plane does NOT have flaps. Edo changed the angle significantly on same models as flaps got more common. And more horsepower was added. Lots of early combos like say
J3 on 1320s will show 5 degrees difference, no flaps n 65hp. That works fine. Check a factory set up on
a early Citabria on PK 1800s, and its only 2 degrees as Mike suggests. But
thats 150hp and flaps. This was done for better cruise speeds. But everything is a compromise and take off performance; especially heavy or on a hot day is significantly improved
with a 5 degrees as compared to 2 degrees. The loss in speed isnt as great as you would think. Approximately 5mph slower on a 135hp Champ with no flaps going from 2/5 degrees. However T/O distances when heavily loaded in flat calm conditions begin to approach half the distance with 5 degrees vs 2 degrees....... So it all about your mission once again. Good luck on your project!
E

Sent from my LM-X210 using SuperCub.Org mobile app


Thanks TB

The information you provided is exactly what I am looking for.
Regarding the Patrol, it has lots of flaps and 180 HP, so I will start on the lower end of the scale with 2 degrees. I am thinking at this point, that it make most sense to just bolt up everything I have and see what I am starting with.
The J3 on 1500 Aqua floats that I am flying has certainly illustrated the relationship between weight, density altitude, water conditions, and take off distance. In fact, I am going to double check the angle of incidence on that setup when I make the switch this year. Fortunately I have lots of water to work with here around the house. The Patrol will be making some real cross country trips, so T/O distance will be even more important.

I appreciate the mission specific elements here, which brings another point to mind. How critical is CG placement relative to the step? Since the Super Cub and Patrol are similar in design, I am guessing (hoping actually) that there would not be a need to bring the floats forward or aft on the Patrol relative to the Super Cub. That would require modification to all of the struts. The Clamar resources the Cruzair mentioned above does have some information on the subject, but I would certainly welcome experience as well.

Thanks Again,

Clayton
 
The book "Design for Flying" by David Thurston has a good chapter on seaplanes. Dave, a former Grumman engineer was one of the designers of the Lake and the Teal amphibians.

Are your strut to float deck fittings flexible or fixed in the angle that the struts are pointed towards the fuselage? If fixed and your fuselage is a different width than the Cub you may require new float deck fittings. These fittings determine where the other end of the strut lines up with the fuselage.

EDO calls the angle of incidence of the wing relationship to the floats a "fish mouth opening". The more the mouth is open the bigger the number. This wants to be a positive number. Mike's description appears to be a negative number. The more this mouth is open, the lower the take off speed will be. (Like installing big tires.) Also there will be more cruise drag giving you a lower cruise speed. The "fish mouth" opening angle is a compromise between take off performance and cruise performance. I used about 3-3.5 degrees on my Cub. This angle is determined by the length of the rear strut on tail wheel airplanes. (Nose wheel airplanes would be front strut.) You may find that by making the rear strut to fuselage fitting adjustable that you can tweak this angle. (This would be optional of course.) In use on some airplanes, changing this rear strut dimension by as little as 1/8" makes a noticeable difference in performance. This angle can be tweaked on some floats by placing large washers between the deck fittings and the float tops.

The angle of incidence of the wing is measured from the chord line of the airfoil. This is not necessarily the same as the bottom of the wing. Check the airfoil on your airplane.

The "fish mouth" angle is measured between the chord line of the wing and the keel of the floats. The whole purpose of this angle is to set the relationship of the wing to the planing angle of the float bottoms to the water surface. Check the relationship of your keels to the decks of the floats. You may be able to use the decks for measuring purposes if these are parallel.

You also need to set the relationship of the step to the loaded CG of the airplane. Determine where the vertical and horizontal loaded CG is located. This doesn't need to be precise, just reasonably close. Position the step of the floats 10 degrees aft of this point measured with the plane level. Again this is not precise since we know that the CG moves around in use. It is the starting point, which though testing has been determined to give the best water handling characteristics. The step position is determined by the length of the diagonal strut.

You may (will) find it helpful to suspend the leveled naked fuselage above the floats for measuring purposes. You may also find it helpful to make a set of fittings out of wood for fitting purposes before machining the aluminum blocks. There are a lot of little angle differences in these fittings. The lefts and rights are mirror images. So that a little twist angle on one fitting will be opposite the one for the other side. The fittings which have two struts connecting may not have the same angles for each strut.

Landing loads are distributed from the floats to the main landing gear point on the fuselage through a strut from the front of the float and another from the rear of the float joining at the main gear location on the fuselage. This is why you will notice that the diagonal strut angle is different between tricycle and tail wheel airplanes.

I'm not familiar with the Patrol airplane. Where are you planning to attach your rear struts? That location on the fuselage must be able to transfer the landing loads from the rear strut into the fuselage structure. If you have a steel tube fuselage this should be a tubing cluster being able to spread the loads properly. If an aluminum structure this is also true with a different thought process in designing the reinforcements.

More great information, very helpful.
Looks like I need to find the book by Thurston.

The rear attachments have been welded in and they are at a major cluster along the lower longeron. Bob Barrows is the designer/engineer of the Bearhawk Patrol, and his design was used for the rear attachments.

It looks like the fittings are fixed, but until I get the plane hung up and the floats put together, I don't know if I will have any flexibility. The PA18 rigging I have is all brand spanking new, never mated to these floats or to an airplane. If only minor mods are required, I might be able to use the PA18 rigging I have, but if major mods are required I would probably better off to start from scratch when it comes to struts and fittings.
 
Thanks TB

The information you provided is exactly what I am looking for.
Regarding the Patrol, it has lots of flaps and 180 HP, so I will start on the lower end of the scale with 2 degrees. I am thinking at this point, that it make most sense to just bolt up everything I have and see what I am starting with.
The J3 on 1500 Aqua floats that I am flying has certainly illustrated the relationship between weight, density altitude, water conditions, and take off distance. In fact, I am going to double check the angle of incidence on that setup when I make the switch this year. Fortunately I have lots of water to work with here around the house. The Patrol will be making some real cross country trips, so T/O distance will be even more important.

I appreciate the mission specific elements here, which brings another point to mind. How critical is CG placement relative to the step? Since the Super Cub and Patrol are similar in design, I am guessing (hoping actually) that there would not be a need to bring the floats forward or aft on the Patrol relative to the Super Cub. That would require modification to all of the struts. The Clamar resources the Cruzair mentioned above does have some information on the subject, but I would certainly welcome experience as well.

Thanks Again,

Clayton
Clayton,
Petes discribtion above like everything he posts, is spot on.;-) I flew a Beaver once that had 5870 floats on it, they were designed for the " Bamboo Bomber" a fella in Renton Wa. (Clayton Scott)He had bought these as surplus and decided to sell them for Beavers! (Cheap $$$15K installed brand new!!!) Clayton Scott was an old bush pilot, but he was NOT an aeronautical engineer! He had cut a set of struts for them "he thought" should work fine. WRONG. He had the CG of the Beaver about 2' toooo far back! The results were this: The moment you added power, as it came over onto the step, you would run out of right rudder the plane would continue to circle left until you were airborne! So if you wanted to depart South you started East and then pasted thru N and W and finally T/O South! If you had a 10kt Xwind off the left side: it was compleately uncontrollable[emoji36] . We had to ground it. Clayton had to get Viking Air in BC to compute the correct lenght of struts for the 5870's. He then cut a whole new set. Flew up to Anchorage and installed them. He and I test flew it and BINGO, the boys in Canada had nailed it! It flew exactly the same as a factory Edo 4930 float! Alot of 135 guys used to mess with the rear struts on C-180 years ago and I think 4 degrees was where they ended up to get them to really perform heavy!
Good luck.
E

Sent from my LM-X210 using SuperCub.Org mobile app
 
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Don't be too quick to start from scratch. The installation on my Cub is using Citabria struts, some Citabria fittings and other fittings which I made myself. Feel free to ask questions. I've done so many of these that I do them in my sleep.

Another thing, amphib floats pull the CG forward. Use the hydraulic power pack for CG control by placing it as far aft as is dictated by your weight and balance.

The important thing to take from Thurston's book for your purpose is the step location and the "fish mouth" angle which I've described above. The rest is nice to know stuff.
 
FYI, I was NOT suggesting a negative angle. My point was that the relationship between the wing and float should be a positive. When Aviat approved the Baumann floats on the Husky, they started at zero angle of incidence, which worked fine on that airplane. FAA didn’t like zero, so Aviat changed to one degree positive.

That resulted in arguably one one of the best performing seaplanes out there, and with no negative characteristics. Their intent was to achieve performance with good cruise performance. And they succeeded.

The OPs plane sounds a lot like a Husky lots of power and big wing/flaps. He’s not talking 65 hp Cub here.

Finally, you can cut some length off aft struts to increase the angle of the floats if you don’t care for the resultant performance of one degree, but I don’t see how you’re going to ADD to the length of those struts if you don’t like five degrees. Start with a small number in angle and shorten the aft struts if you’re not happy with performance.


MTV
 
Just as a reference point, I have a stock Supercub fuselage (factory dimensions) and stock Wipline 2100A floats, with factory rigging. A smart level on the top of the floats when zeroed out and then placed on the bottom of the wing gives 5.5 degrees. Seems to work well.

Bill
 
Mike, This " Ie: floats are one degree up from angle of wing. Maybe two." is what gave me that impression.

Rather than changing the strut length, make the fitting which joins the strut to the fuselage adjustable. Changing the strut length can not be done microscopically due to the edge distance requirements from the bolt hole to the end of the strut. The length would have to be changed by the diameter of the bolt hole plus the edge distance. This could be 3/4" or more when 1/8" is what is desired.

Bill,
What do you get for a cruise speed with 5.5 degrees? That sounds like there was a need for better take off performance so they sacrificed some cruise speed.
 
I cruise at 100 mph at 2400 rpm with a 84/43 Catto prop, 180hp
Off the water in 8 seconds, no wind, when light. Up to 20 seconds when loaded to 2300 pounds gross
Bill
 
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Folsoms sold a 95 Cub to a great friend of ours in the late 60's. They had stuck it on PK 1800s. It was an absolute dog...... He took it back to Dick and complained. They cut 3/4" off the rear strut ( that was a common amount they removed with 1400's on both PA11/18 struts) When he came home with it, it worked fine! No one had a digital level in those days but I will guess they had added a couple of degrees to the "fish mouth". Eddie Peck had a really good performing 90 Champ he told me he set it up with 6 degrees just for STOL performance but of course it was slow. Your Bearhawk with big flaps and 180 hp may as Mike suggests; simply perform so well with a couple of degrees you may not want to sacrifice
a bunch of cruise just to get off a plane lenght quicker light? Petes Cub is similar to yours in HP and flap area,
And the word off the "mukluk telegraph" is its almost a helicopter![emoji2]

Sent from my LM-X210 using SuperCub.Org mobile app
 
Plans are to do a preliminary fit up of the floats and fusealage starting Wed of this week. We have identified all but one set of the mounting blocks, and working on that. May be posting a picture for some help there. Bill has agreed to sends some pics of his Wip 2100A install, which will help confirm the use of the proper components and with dimensions.

Pete: Really like the idea of making the rear attachment block adjustable. Cutting chunks out of the rear strut is limited to big steps (hole diameter and edge distance), and its really hard to put the pieces back together once your done with the saw. Could you post or PM a picture to me of one you have done in the past? This would help me get started with a concept drawing so that we could whittle a mock up out of piece of wood first.

Mike: I am planning to start with 2 degrees, and adjust if necessary. I am sure the plane will jump out of the water, when compared to the floated J3 I have been flying.

The one element I know that will need to be installed is the attachment of the water rudder pulley to the airframe. Looks like the Wip 2100's use the lower longeron as the attachment point via. a strap/clamp and a couple of eye-bolts. I have seen installations where the rear strut is used as the anchor point for that pulley, but with the cabling we already have, will most likely stick with the Wip way. May be cutting some fabric on this one.

Thanks again for all the help so far. Will keep you posted on progress

Clayton
 
Clayton,
PM your Email and I will send you pics of my rear strut fitting.
Bear in mind that when the strut length is changed, the cross wire length is also changed. This may require making new wire pulls or adapters.

I have seen pictures of using a piece of all thread between the upper end of the strut and the fuselage for testing purposes. I do not know the mechanics of how it was done.

My fish mouth angle is 3.2 degrees measured between the top of the floats and a straight edge placed between the butt and first ribs on the bottom of the wing. Will send pic of this also. The top and keel of my floats are parallel.

My rear float fitting is a block of aluminum 4" long. In my case it was used to lengthen the Citabria rear strut. The extra length of the fitting was to provide room to drill additional holes in case the fish mouth angle needed changing. It did not as I seem to have hit it right.

My Cub is at least 5+% faster than Bill's. This could be the different prop and power setting in addition to possible aerodynamic differences. I normally use 22" mp and 2400 rpm. When I change the blade angle and push the throttle up it will do as much as 120 mph. If only I could change the blade angle in flight the performance increase at both ends of the range would increase tremendously. Time off the water is about the same as Bill.

On my 185 I changed to a shorter rear strut and then to tweak that I added spacer washers under the float deck fitting. Originally I had to pull the yoke slightly to break water, now it will fly off on it's own.
 

You also need to set the relationship of the step to the loaded CG of the airplane. Determine where the vertical and horizontal loaded CG is located. This doesn't need to be precise, just reasonably close. Position the step of the floats 10 degrees aft of this point measured with the plane level. Again this is not precise since we know that the CG moves around in use. It is the starting point, which though testing has been determined to give the best water handling characteristics. The step position is determined by the length of the diagonal strut.
For clarification purposes Oli's installation drawing is helpful.
Assume that the vertical CG falls along the line labeled "flight line".
Also assume that the horizontal CG is at a location forward of the intersection of the "flight line" and the "plumb bob" line.
Draw a line from the horizontal CG location down to the point which is labeled "step".
This is the 10 degree angle.
 
For clarification purposes Oli's installation drawing is helpful.
Assume that the vertical CG falls along the line labeled "flight line".
Also assume that the horizontal CG is at a location forward of the intersection of the "flight line" and the "plumb bob" line.
Draw a line from the horizontal CG location down to the point which is labeled "step".
This is the 10 degree angle.
Clayton,
I have Edo 2000's on my PA12 the struts are factory Edo lenght for the original non flaped Cruiser. Edo struts are 4 degrees. That will net us 95mph
at 2400 and 100mph at 2500 with a flat prop.
Just for reference!image000000_04~2.jpg

Sent from my LM-X210 using SuperCub.Org mobile app
 

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My fish mouth angle is 3.2 degrees measured between the top of the floats and a straight edge placed between the butt and first ribs on the bottom of the wing. Will send pic of this also. The top and keel of my floats are parallel.
This has me thinking of an old thread. http://www.supercub.org/forum/showthread.php?33644-Wing-Incidence&highlight=usa+35b+airfoil
Using that thread's information would place the angle of incidence of the floats on my Cub to the chord line 3.2 + 1.54 = 4.74 degrees.
NOTE: Do not confuse the angle of incidence which is measured from the chord line to a measurement along the bottom of the rib.

These numbers would make Bill's floats be at 5.5+1.54=7.04 degrees. That seems excessive to me. If he can adjust this angle easily he would find a bit better performance.
 
Pete

Yeah, I have considered that but that is factory rigging so I guess it should be the same for all Wip/SC combinations.?
My Cub flies great so I have been reluctant to experiment. Maybe someday just for fun....

Because of the angle you can't land fast. Above 60 it gets pretty uncomfortable as you are landing on the front of the floats and you get a pretty good pitching movement and it slows uncomfortably. Sweet spot seems to be around 50. Below 45 I start to get the heels of the floats a little. Below 40 is on the heels.

Bill
 
Bill,
Is the plane level in this picture? If so, taking into consideration the parallax from the camera location notice how low the bows are. That is your difference in cruise speed when compared to mine. My landing speeds are below 40 without dragging heels.

IMG_2046.jpg PeteAirtoAir15Jan2014021.jpg PeteAirtoAir15Jan2014027.jpg
 

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Got started today with setting up the Wip 2100's to the Patrol and looking for an end of day sanity check. Wish I could say we made more progress, but we did get the plane up off the ground, the landing gear off, and the spreader bars installed. Didn't drop anything or cause any injuries resulting in significant blood loss.

At this point, and based on my experience with the Aqua 1500's, I am really wondering if I have the right spreader bars. The outside dimensions of the 2100's with the spreader bars install is 9'6" at the widest point. That is a full 12" wider than what the Aqua 1500's measure. Keeping in mind, the Aqua 1500's are STC'd for the PA18's with 90 or 105 HP. The width of the spreader bars I have for the 2100's is 69 1/2".

Bill Rusk is away from his plane at the moment, so he can't measure his for me. Was hoping someone who is following the thread might be able to help out with a measurement or two, even if it is for a different set of floats than the Wips.
 
Got started today with setting up the Wip 2100's to the Patrol and looking for an end of day sanity check. Wish I could say we made more progress, but we did get the plane up off the ground, the landing gear off, and the spreader bars installed. Didn't drop anything or cause any injuries resulting in significant blood loss.

At this point, and based on my experience with the Aqua 1500's, I am really wondering if I have the right spreader bars. The outside dimensions of the 2100's with the spreader bars install is 9'6" at the widest point. That is a full 12" wider than what the Aqua 1500's measure. Keeping in mind, the Aqua 1500's are STC'd for the PA18's with 90 or 105 HP. The width of the spreader bars I have for the 2100's is 69 1/2".

Bill Rusk is away from his plane at the moment, so he can't measure his for me. Was hoping someone who is following the thread might be able to help out with a measurement or two, even if it is for a different set of floats than the Wips.

Nine six sounds about right to me. They aren’t legal width to trailer on the road.......1500s are itty bitty floats compared to those Wips.

MTV
 
EDO 2000s are 85" center line to center line (keel to keel). This is the same no matter what airplane they are installed on. The lower strut fittings attach to the floats with a "hinge" bolt arrangement which allows for differing fuselage widths.
 
EDO 2000s are 85" center line to center line (keel to keel). This is the same no matter what airplane they are installed on. The lower strut fittings attach to the floats with a "hinge" bolt arrangement which allows for differing fuselage widths.

Mike / Pete - thanks again for the help. This all checks out with what I have with the Wips. Bill had also provided me with some information on Aerocets that he came up with, which indicates an 86" keel to keel measurement. The Wips are 86".

Looks like I will be back at it again today.
 
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