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Reduced Fuel Capacity when on 29" Tires?

IainR

PATRON
Underberg, South Africa
Hi Guys
I recently drained my fuel tank to calibrate a dipstick. I was quite surprised when filling her up again that I only got to 11 Gallons instead of 12. The only reason I can see for this is that I am running 29" Airstreaks which raise the nose quite a bit and possibly tilt the gas tank further back, leaving a unfillable space up front. Has anyone else had this issue?
 
Logically, it should make a difference. It sure messes up the sight gauges in 3pt with bigger tires. My belly pod holds 31 gallons, but only when it is on amphibs - otherwise it is somewhat less!

sj
 
My belly pod holds 31 gallons, but only when it is on amphibs - otherwise it is somewhat less!

sj
I made some belly tanks from aluminum. They had a vent tube which ran from the tank high spot back up to the top of the filler neck tube. This allowed the air to escape during fueling, thus a full tank. You could look into adding a vent tube to increase your capacity. Or you could install a fuel quick drain valve at the high point in the tank. Leave open when fueling then close it when the fuel splashes out.
 
My Cub has duel markings on each site gauge. Left side is 3-point and right side is level flight. Its a significant difference between the two. Currently I'm on 31's.
 
It sounds like the OP is describing a J-3 or other plane with a nose tank, and a wire "gauge". Not sure how you'd deal with that error, other than recalibrate your assumptions of how much fuel remains when the gauge gets to a certain point.

Most of our Cubs had level flight and 3 point markings on the sight gauges. I don't think they were calibrated for bigger tires, but I always assumed there was a bit of error.

A "fudge factor" on fuel remaining (one hour reserve vs 45 minutes, etc) has always been my operating practice, after a really dumb decision early in my career. Nothing bad happened, but I finished a flight with very little fuel remaining, and was really sweating the last half hour......

MTV
 
The J3 tank can get an air bubble trapped in front of the filler neck when you're on big tires that may sacrifice a gallon of capacity. Whenever I was real hung up on that I would fill the tank then lift the tail to "burp" that bubble and top it off. It's maybe a full gallon in total so I've just given up on it and accepted the loss. With 12 gallons in the wing and 11 in the nose you're still over 4 hours range with a fuel sipping small continental.
 
YEllow marks are 7 & 11 gal w/ 31 tires
at 3 pt gauge shows empty w/ 4 gal
 

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This thread made me realize I currently have NO sight gauge markings on my RANS, since I put larger wing tanks in. a while back. I guess I just eyeball it, and go by time of course, but for sure my 3 gallon header tank's sight gauge is marked. I carry so much fuel relative to my burn rate that this works for me. I seem to remember there is a requirement to have a fuel quanity indicator of some sort, my header tank markings are it. I thought of marking the wing tanks FLY, KEEP FLYING, START THINKING ABOUT LANDING, GET THIS THING ON THE GROUND!
 
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