• If You Are Having Trouble Logging In with Your Old Username and Password, Please use this Forgot Your Password link to get re-established.
  • Hey! Be sure to login or register!

Amphib Floats---Field Approval / VS One time STC Cessna 182

58float182

Registered User
Atlanta Area, Georgia
I need some ideas! I have a 1958 182 extensively modified hot rod that earlier (7 years ago) we obtained a 337 Field Approval for Edo 2790's amphibs based on an earlier STC for Edo 2960's and a Canadian LSTC for the float swap. The field approval part was the substitution of wheel gear on the 2960's to convert them to 2790's (very similar to each other except one has wheel gear and some different skins and bulkheads). The original Float kit received a lot of bad press and there were some instances of firewall buckling etc. (and worse) with other aircraft. In looking at the kit it didn't transmit the front strut loads to the engine mount directly--instead it first transmitted the loads to the stringers next to the firewall engine mount bolts which were only tied into the engine mount by the firewall itself and only the firewall was there to take the inward strut loads.

Anyway I thought about modifying the front strut mounts to make a solid connection to the firewall motor mount bolts but in the end looked at the Sea Planes West Float Kit which was far superior because it tied into the motor mount bolts plus used a stronger motor mount and a tie bar across the bottom firewall motor mount bolts. The SPW Kit I learned was soon to be approved on the Edo 2960's so thought no problem with another field approval (this part started about 4 years ago before the field approval process changed).

Fast forward to today. I try and play legal and sent in a beautiful package of data for a field approval with the check list and Edo and SPW drawings etc., and even had a DER who looked over the package and had
his name on the submission (by the way I am in the southeast and I have not found a lot of DER/ ACO experience with floats). In this package I used the SPW STC and the prior approval as acceptable data. The local FSDO kicked it up to the Aircraft Certification Office (ACO) who said the FSDO could approve based on the submission but they suggested the FSDO not approve it and that I apply for a one time STC. The DER got P'O'ed at the ACO and argued the modification was approvable but in the end it went no where.

So I search out a new DER to handle the onetime STC application. In looking for a new DER I check with EDO and SPW for some recommendations and both are focused on various project and can't commit resources (or their DER) to a one off project. I finally find a local DER who expressed some interest but doesn't have a great understanding of the 2790's and the 2960's and his SWAG quote is 50 to 60K. This DER thinks we need to do a lot of engineering on the loads and structures. Of course all of this stuff is approved parts at much higher gross weights on either the SPW later model 182's or the 2790 floats on the Cessna185. Since the reason I am using this combination is to keep the cost down 50 to 60K is not really a solution.

So my thoughts and questions are:

1) Do I really need a field approval/ STC for the float swap since the floats are approved on the airplane already and I am only swapping out one STC float kit for another STC'ed float kit (down to the deck fittings)? I know I should of asked this question earlier.

2) Anybody able to recommend a DER who may be able to assist me on a more cost effective basis? I don't expect anything for free but it must make some sense.

3) Do I need to Forum shop the FSDO for one in a jurisdiction that sees a lot of floats?

4) Will the field approval nonsense end anytime soon--any regulatory relief on the horizon?

5) Any other ideas?


Some additional info--I am deep $$ into the 182 so selling it is not really a great option--I plan to keep it for life. I work with a great shop where the A & P is a true craftsman but he has no experience with paperwork issues like this. This is really crazy- the SPW kit is so superior to the original kit it is a huge common sense safety improvement- this is the 337 process run amuck.

Thanks Todd
toddwest@bellsouth.net
 
Todd,

I'd consider biting the bullet and find a set of STC'd floats. I suspect by the time you're through with this one, you may be almost as deep in dollars, and you'll still have old, small floats.

As to whether the field approval process will get better, good luck there. I'd be seriously surprised if it did. I suspect the FAA is pretty happy with it the way it is--essentially non functional.

Did you talk to Wipaire or Baumann? They might be able to recommend a float familiar DER.

MTV
 
58float182
I seem to recall that Paul Babcock from Weymouth,MA Had an stc for this airplane on amphibs.Don't remember what float model(s).
Bill
 
182 Amphibs

Todd:

I'm up here in northern MN float country but the Minneapolis FSDO has never been much on field approvals. As Mike V. said you might try one of the float manufacturers but I wouldn't hold much hope for success. Before going very far into an engineering black hole I would sell the EDOs and buy some Aerocets. I think they are approved now on the older 182s. I work some for a dealer who does lots of 182 conversions and I could find out. Yeah, they are a ton of money but it might be cheaper in the long run. The new hydraulics are a lot better than the old EDO stuff also.

Good Luck,

Dan
 
Update

Thanks for the replies both on and off the list! Mike V. at this time there are no amphib floats new or otherwise STC'ed for this early model airplane. I have followed up on some of the suggestions and the news at this time is that Jim at SPW is going to reconsider applying for a STC for this combo. At this time there are quite a few 2790's on the market at attractive prices so all and all it is an attractive airplane/ float combo when money is an object. The other nice thing is that it is easier to find clean airframes on the 182 side as compared to the 180's and finally the SPW float kit is way simpler to install than converting a non-float kit 180. If this combo has an appeal to those of you on the list let me know and I will let SPW know that others have an interest--this may sway them to pursue it sooner. Thanks Todd
 
Todd,

The other option you might explore would be to convert your airplane to a 180. If you can pull that one off, it would open up all sorts of options for you. I don't know how big a deal that is, but there are STC's for it.

And, there are a couple of reasons there are a lot of 2790's on the market at low prices.

MTV
 
Mike you brought up something I was always curious about.If you do an stc tailwheel conversion on a 182 does it legally remain a 182 just with a tailwheel?How would the insurance company see it?Would it be insured as a 180 or 182?Do 180 stc's now apply to it?
How about tailwheel time to be legal to fly it?Would you need a checkout in that airplane after conversion if you already had several hundred hours in it in the original configuration?
Same as converting a Tri-Pacer to a Pacer?
Bill
 
OK, mine's not a C-180 but...

I fly a Champion 7FC (nose-dragger) converted to a 7EC (conventional gear). The data plate states that it's a "7FC/EC (conv.)". As far as the FAA is concerned, it is now a 7EC and all STCs and items on the Type Certificate are legal to apply to it.

I wanted to get a field approval for skis, and the FSDO guy said "Why not just convert it to an EC?" Well, because another (new) FSDO guy said it will forever remain an FC. Had they changed the model at the time they switched to a tailwheel, it would have been easy. Doing it years later wasn't that hard but took time, paper shuffling and a willing (and experienced) FSDO guy.

Perhaps your 182 can have a similar rehabilitation... The straight-tail 182s are, I believe, very similar (identical?) to the 180.

Jon B.
 
This brings up an interesting subject that the FAA brought up last Friday at the Anchorage IA seminar. They are going to allow DAR authority to individuals not in the FAA. In other words 337's will be able to be signed off by someone other than the FSDO. I had some questions about liability, cost, efficiency, etc.. They have already decided to do it so it will happen. This is one more evidence of their attempt to totally privatize the functions in the FAA. Can you say user fees! But they say you can "shop" DAR's between areas. How long this will last I don't know. I am reminded about the old joke among mechanics. Will annual your airplane, please send currant photograph and money.
 
2790

i am also looking for a stc for edo 2790's

i currently am running 2870 and would switch if there is a stc out there.

email me at info(at)island-air.ca if you can get the stc
 
Back
Top