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Alaska's Bush Pilots

Cub Special Driver

Registered User
Anchorage, Alaska
One of the most unique and rewarding experiences of living in Alaska is 'bush flying'. Pilots of a special breed regularly land tail-equipped aircraft (tail draggers) in remote, road inaccessible or so called 'bush' areas in every part of the state. The landing gear on the small fixed-wing aircraft consist of wheels, skis, and floats (also amphibians) to serve every season of the year. There is no place where bush flying is more important and no place where it performs such a vital role in providing the transportation link as it does in Alaska. There is no place where the conventional landing gear aircraft, i.e., the tail dragger, is revered more than by pilots flying in the Alaskan Bush. And there is no place where the camaraderie of tail dragger flying is more alive and well than in Alaska.

The type of aircraft, the terrain that is flown over and the skill level of the pilots characterize the uniqueness of bush flying in Alaska. The tail dragger is of historic importance as it was the originally manufactured aircraft in this country. The modern tricycle aircraft is now universally used throughout the world both in commercial and recreational aviation. The bush pilot is a 'throw back' and flies a tail dragger because it is the type of aircraft that is the most versatile in being able to perform under the widest range of conditions for accessing the backcountry. Bush pilots take off from airports such as Merrill Field in Anchorage but the next landings will be on remote lakes, rivers, gravel bars, beaches, mud flats, grass-covered sod, tundra, glaciers, ice fields and the winter snow pack. Many landings are first time events- no visually marked landing strips!

The terrain flown over is remote wilderness without man made development or infrastructure such as road networks. Often the terrain is mountainous and capped with large glaciers and ice fields. Many of the river valleys are intensively forested. Coastal plains are often covered with vast areas of wetlands and lowland tundra. The Alaska Bush Pilot not only flies over undeveloped country but also much of the flying is over unpopulated lands. There is no one out there to rely on for help or for anything else. Bush pilots in Alaska are not deterred by this handicap but are energized by this rare type of freedom, independence, and challenge that is almost impossible to find elsewhere in the modern world.

The skills and training necessary for a proficient bush pilot are substantial. It requires hundreds of hours of practicing to hone the many skills that are required for competent bush pilots. Bush pilots must fly frequently and engage themselves in challenging flight operations to gain the necessary skills and to maintain the needed proficiency. The pilots that go through these exhaustive drills are richly rewarded. Bush pilots are more often than not the most skilled pilots in knowing the finer nuances of their aircraft and being able to obtain the maximum flying performance under the most difficult conditions. They become Masters of 'edge-of-performance' flying skills that are required for safe backcountry flying.

Taylor and Piper built nearly 40,000 production airplanes that qualify for the name 'Cub'. Of these, approximately 10,000 are still on the U.S. Civil Register and Alaska has more than 3,000 of these Cub tail draggers up here. Other tail draggers, e.g., Cessna, Citabria, Champion, Aeronca, Bellanca, Taylorcraft, Luscombe, Stinson, Maule, Husky, DeHavilland, Grumman, Helio, Arctic Tern and a few others are also popular and are regularly flown into the Alaskan bush. Merrill Field in downtown Anchorage has over 900 individually owned airplanes (that's right, Merrill Field is not a commercial airport) with slightly over 50% of these being tail draggers. Anchorage International and Lake Hood Airports including the seaplane base have similar numbers of individually owned tail draggers as Merrill Field. The large number of tail draggers found in Anchorage and elsewhere in the state are the basis for Alaska being at the pinnacle of tail dragger and bush flying in the entire world.

Northern Canada, like Alaska, has its own bush pilots who routinely fly the Canadian backcountry. However, the number of bush pilots in Canada is relatively small and is only a fraction of the number in Alaska. Most bush flying in Canada is by pilots involved in commercial ventures such as hauling cargo or flying passengers in guiding operations for fishing, hunting, and other recreational activities. Unlike Alaska, few individual or private pilots in Canada fly the backcountry. The small number of individual bush pilots is due to the much smaller human population in northern Canada, higher costs associated with owning and maintaining aircraft, and the difficulty of affordability with the less robust economy in Canada.

Although Bush Pilot Certificates are no longer issued, adequate numbers of highly skilled locally based and certificated Air Taxi Pilots provide access to every part of remote Alaska. This should not be unexpected with the widely scattered villages without road connection to the state highway system and the large number of tourists coming to Alaska. What is truly remarkable and amazing is the very large number of individual or private pilots in Alaska that take up bush flying more as an avocation than as a vocation. They purchase a tail dragger, routinely fly out to local gravel bars and hone their skills, and join the ranks of the Alaskan Bush Pilot. This speaks volumes as to how attractive, challenging, and enjoyable bush flying is in Alaska. Another unexpected and revealing feature is that many Alaskans that do not own aircraft are our greatest allies due to their familiarity and keen interest in aviation and in bush flying in Alaska.


Cub Special Driver
Anchorage, Alaska
Tail Dragger Heaven
 
WOW, what a great explanation of a bush pilot. No one could say it better.

In the old days, our 737 flight crews grew up in C-185s and Beavers and still flew our 737s like a bush aircraft. Forty five degree inbound into a very short final and still lining up as they crossed the fence with just enough time to level out before touchdown. Their way of flying a bush plane only it happened to be a 737. Just to watch those great bush pilots and what they could do with a 737 was like watching poetry in motion. So many are still flying GA aircraft today and really having a ball. Some of our crews were authorized to land our 737s on frozen lakes on the North Slope. Not much different than in a super cub really, just a little bigger and a lot heaver.

When I was flying out of Merrill Field in 1957, it was nothing to have 25 or so aircraft in a normal pattern at one time when VFR and we would always back off and let someone in ahead of us and just extend our down wind a little to make up for it. The tower never even had to ask us to. Many a time, I turned base into Merrill at L street. At that time, Merrill Field was the 4th busiest airport in the US and maybe the world.

I really hope readers can really understand what you feel about bush flying and bush pilots. It is all true of course. Been there, seen it and lived with it day after day for 17 years.

Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
 
gee, i think i remember reading the same words somewhere else. were you the author as you didnt give credit.
 
I've looked for years and have not found a summarized 2-3 page narrative of 'What is a Bush Pilot'. That is why I decided to give it a try. Many more subjects could be added but I tried to highlite and focus in on the major parts of Bush Flying in Alaska. I know I've seen a lot since I've been flying the back country in Alaska since 1979. Flying and landing all over this vast wilderness has provided the ultimate inspiration in my life. The wild places to visit up here are endless.

Cub Special Driver
Anchorage, Alaska
 
What a great writeup. I just returned from Alaska, and gained a newfound appreciation of just how fun the bush / backcountry flying is! I flew with Jay Baldwin (www.youflyalaska.com) and had the time of my life! Flying a super cub is great, but flying one in the Chugach mountains, and landing in wild and beautiful places around Prince William Sound, just maybe where no one landed before, surrounded by pristine wilderness, massive glaciers and abundant wildlife, is just indescribable. You just have to be there to appreciate the feeling.

People that get to do this on a regular basis must be the luckiest people in the world!
 
I love it when a pilot tells me he/she is a bush pilot and they fly a Piper Navajo for an air taxi off of improved airports. What is a bush pilot? According to my dictionary it is a pilot that flies uncharted airways. Well that is a very broad brush. Here is one of the best BUSH PILOTS in Alaska. He doesn't have any fans and doesn't want any. I can tell you that he is about the best there is and all the bush pilots I know realize he is. This guy puts his Cessna 180 where some Super Cub pilots would not dare go. Here is the EAGLE.

aaa4.jpg
 
rancher said:
What were Bush Pilot Certificates and what were the requirements?

You would NEVER know. You live in the lower 48. Come up and see.
 
Torch said:
rancher said:
What were Bush Pilot Certificates and what were the requirements?

You would NEVER know. You live in the lower 48. Come up and see.

But Torch, if he didn't ask, how is he to learn? If he already knew, he would not have asked of course.
Did you not ask your instructor questions about something you wanted to know about when you started flying or were you a know it all student? Did
he just say take the aircraft out and find out yourself? Have a heart Torch, help with information instead of degrading someone that wants to learn about something.

I need to know lots about zero thrust because that was not thought about in my days of flying a PA-18 so do I worry about you replying to my question when I want to learn about it?

OK Torch, I went into the bush of Alaska in 1963 although started flying out of Anchorage in 1957 and I don't have or have never seen a Bush Pilot Certificate so please tell me what it is.
 
My dads friend comes up here twice each summer and flys a cub up here and a 182 in the states. A few days ago he was on the west side of cook inlet landing and hit a tree with his right wing and made a hole about the size of my fist in the fiberglass tip. So he got it covered with duct tape and was going to take off but he forgot to put the flaps on and hit a tree with his left wing and flipped over, and righted it just in time to hit the next tree. lucky for him the plane stayed right and he flew it home. Just goes to prove that super cubs are the most sturdy and stable airplanes. :)
 
Arriving in Fairbanks in the late 40's in a Lavery DC-3 and then heading out to the Stampede Mine with a bush pilot named Urban Rahoi where we spent the summers, was what got me going in aviation. Flying back and forth with supplies and ore samples in a Noorduyn Norseman, I made many trips just for the ride. I often dream of flying my Cub up there and landing again at the Mine just to look around and remember what is was like back then. :D
 
Scruffdog said:
Arriving in Fairbanks in the late 40's in a Lavery DC-3 and then heading out to the Stampede Mine with a bush pilot named Urban Rahoi where we spent the summers, was what got me going in aviation. Flying back and forth with supplies and ore samples in a Noorduyn Norseman, I made many trips just for the ride. I often dream of flying my Cub up there and landing again at the Mine just to look around and remember what is was like back then. :D


Was that Bill Lavery?
Ah, the good old days. There is still a Norseman flying commercial in Alaska. It operates for a fishing/hunting guide outfit. A while back, they were even looking for a pilot with Norseman experience.
 
That would be Bill Lavery....Lavery Airways, and they had a grocery store at First and Cushman. On the way up from Seattle I even got to sit in the right seat of the DC-3 for a while. I was 8 years old. Long way back! I think that Urban Rahoi is still alive and living in Fairbanks too. The Norseman was (to me) big, and noisy and rough, but I didn't care. Urban even let me steer once in a while!
 
The Norseman was quite a workhorse in Alaska in the early days. Wien even flew them long before I started working there. By the way, Bill Lavery flew for us for a while.

Someone told me the Beaver was the son of a Norseman since it was just a little smaller. Just like the Skyvan was the box that the Twin Otter came in.

I was fortunate to be able to fly into some of those old mining areas in our Porters, Beavers and of course the C-185. Many times we would have to land and check if the fuel cap was secured or check the catch on the back door where the seats were stored (on the porters). There was always so much history just laying around. I remember the mining area east of Nome where there was an almost perfect model T pickup sitting there. The tires still had air in them and with some new gas, it even fired up. Since the oil was old, it was shut down almost immediately.
 
Scruffdog,

Urban is alive and well in Fairbanks. He is the ultimate Alaska character. I don't know how old Urban is, but he's getting up there. Last time I saw him he was just as spry (and ascerbic in wit) as ever.

A great guy, and a lot of fun to be around.

MTV
 
Well that's good to hear about Urban. I was looking through some old,old pictures last night and there was the Norseman and another of Urban, his wife and youngster. Haven't been back to Fairbanks since 1950 but just for fun, we lived in the very last house on South Turner then.
 
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