(xi) Changes to the empty weight or empty balance which result in an increase in the maximum certificated weight or center of gravity limits of the aircraft.
I get in arguments about this a LOT and I shouldn't as it is a very straight forward statement. If you have an INCREASE in the CERTIFICATED WEIGHT, it's a major. So, for instance, if you install a gross weight increase kit, this will allow you to bump your gross weight from 1750 lbs to 2000 lbs. THAT is an increase to the certificated weight.
The second part deals with center of gravity LIMIT changes, not center of gravity changes. This means that if you change something in the airframe design that requires a change in either the forward CG limit or the rear CG limit, it is a major. This does not mean that a weight change of, say, a battery, becomes a major, as the fore and aft CG limits have not changed. If that were the case, we would have to do a 337 every time we put a bag or passenger in the aircraft or removed them.
As certificated aircraft owners, operators, and mechanics, we have got to stop with this idea of doing 337's for the shear joy of it. Carefully read FAR part 43, appendix A. If you don't want to look it up, just scroll up to post #26. It is actually very precise in it's wording. If you alter structure, controls, or the systems that actuate them, it becomes a major alteration and requires a 337. As one of the electrical guys here, I'd like to point out that replacing a battery, moving it, moving a switch, or even adding a master relay to your battery system is NOT a major. No where is it listed in appendix A. The design and function remain as intended. If you need more ammo for this argument, go download CAR 3 or CAR 4, as appropriate for your aircraft, and read what is required for electrical equipment installations. Very little. And what is listed is extremely basic. The upside to all this is that we cannot be forced to build and maintain our aircraft to FAR part 23 regulations. So the next time anyone tells you you need to do a 337 on a repair or installation, tell them to prove it. Have them show you in part 43 or CAR 3 or 4, where it is required. Especially if they are feds. Lets get back to what's required and enjoy flying.
Okay, I'm done.
Web