Where does one go to get these documents, what is the process, (or do you just fork over the cash?)
I did it online, but it was a chore trying to figure out their stuff. You have to start an account, obtain a "FRN" (FCC Registration Number), then apply online for the proper licenses, etc. Their website was developed by Mordok, Preventer of Information Services, but I endeavored to persevere.
Go to the FCC website:
http://wireless.fcc.gov/commoperators/index.htm?job=rr for the Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit,
and then for the ship's license:
http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=licensing&id=aircraft_stations
You have to register with Fee Filer if you wish to pay online after applying for the two licenses:
https://apps.fcc.gov/coresWeb/publicHome.do
When you're done, you'll have two worthless cards, and you'll be out $60 for the RR and $160 for the ship's license.
I know, this is ridiculous if no one ever wants to see one. However, I have three rules.
I never do things that will get me:
1. Fired
2. Incarcerated
3. Divorced
Not having one of these is mildly related to 2 (above) in that it may generate a fine; I absolutely hate fines.
Your milage may vary, use as directed and RTFM before pushing the "fire" button, and may god have mercy on your soul.