The LiFePO4 battery uses a lithium-ion-derived chemistry and shares many of its advantages and disadvantages with other
lithium ion battery chemistries.
However, one key advantage over other lithium-ion batteries is the superior thermal and chemical stability, which provides better safety characteristics than lithium-ion batteries with other cathode materials.
[6] Due to significantly stronger bonds between the oxygen atoms in the phosphate (compared to the cobalt), oxygen is not readily released, and as a result, lithium iron phosphate cells
are virtually incombustable in the event of mishandling during charge or discharge, and can handle high temperatures without decomposing.
[6]
Lithium Iron Phosphate chemistry also offers a longer cycle life over standard lithium ion cells.
[6]
The use of phosphates also reduces the cost, safety and environmental concerns of Cobalt cells, particularly in regards of cobalt entering the environment through improper disposal.
[6]
One of the other major advantages for LiFePO4 when compared with LiCoO2 is higher current or peak-power rating.
[7]
Bookmarks